Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD Awareness, Symptoms, Research and Resources

“Knowing and being able to predict everything would make life lose its charm. They say that without sadness, we wouldn’t be able to know happiness.” ― Nico J. Genes

“Despite what the words "attention deficit" imply, ADHD is not a deficit of attention, but rather a challenge of regulating it at will or on demand.” ― Jenara Nerenberg

What is ADHD?

Symptoms of ADHD

ADHD Research

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

"Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that commonly begins in childhood but can persist into adulthood. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.

Here are some key points about ADHD:

1. Symptoms: The symptoms of ADHD can be categorized into two main types: inattentive symptoms and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. Inattentive symptoms include difficulty sustaining attention, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and difficulty organizing tasks. Hyperactive/impulsive symptoms include excessive fidgeting, restlessness, impulsivity, difficulty waiting or taking turns, and talking excessively.

2. Diagnosis: ADHD is typically diagnosed by healthcare professionals, such as psychiatrists, psychologists, or pediatricians, based on specific criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals like the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). A comprehensive evaluation involves gathering information from multiple sources, including the individual, parents, teachers, and other relevant parties.

3. Causes: The exact causes of ADHD are not yet fully understood. Research suggests that a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors contributes to its development. Factors such as family history, brain structure and function, prenatal exposure to substances (e.g., smoking, alcohol), premature birth, and certain environmental toxins may play a role.

4. Treatment: ADHD is a highly treatable condition, and various treatment approaches are available. The most common treatment options include:

• Medication: Stimulant medications (such as methylphenidate or amphetamines) are often prescribed to manage ADHD symptoms. These medications can help improve attention, reduce impulsivity, and control hyperactivity.
• Behavioral therapy: Behavioral interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or behavior modification techniques, can help individuals with ADHD develop skills to manage their symptoms, improve organizational abilities, and enhance social functioning.
• Education and support: Providing education and support to individuals with ADHD and their families can be beneficial. Learning about ADHD, understanding its impact, and implementing strategies to manage symptoms can greatly improve overall well-being and functioning.

5. Coping strategies: There are several strategies individuals with ADHD can use to manage their symptoms effectively. These may include creating structured routines, using visual aids or reminders, breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps, utilizing organizational tools, practicing mindfulness or relaxation techniques, and seeking support from others.

It's important to note that ADHD is a complex condition, and its manifestation can vary widely among individuals. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have ADHD, it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment options." (Source: ChatGPT 2023)

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Empathy and Executive Functioning in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder University of Calgary

Everything You Need to Know About ADHD Healthline

• Symptoms
• Types
• Causes
• ADHD Diagnosis and Testing
• Treatment
• ADD vs. ADHD
• Adult ADHD
• ADHD in Children
• Is ADHD a Disability?
• ADHD and Depression
• Tips for Coping
• Outlook

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The Science of ADHD CHADD

What Is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?  APA

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Why is ADHD awareness important? Medical News Today

Your Guide to ADHD WebMD

ADHD Book Mentions

ADHD : Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Children, Adolescents, and Adults
David A. M.D. / Paul H M.D.

Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Handbook for Diagnosis and Treatment
Russell A. Barkley

Research Advances in ADHD and Technology
Franceli L. Cibrian  /  Gillian R. Hayes / Kimberley D. Lakes

Scattered Minds : The Origins and Healing of Attention Deficit Disorder

Dr. Gabor Maté 

ADHD - What is it and what's the difference with ADD? - Video

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