Social Identity Theory

Social Identity Theory: Awareness, Research and Resources

“Being able to feel safe with other people is probably the single most important aspect of mental health; safe connections are fundamental to meaningful and satisfying lives.” – Bessel A. van der Kolk

Social Identity Theory (SIT) Research

What is Social Identity Theory?

Social Identity Theory, developed by psychologist Henri Tajfel in the 1970s, explains how individuals develop their sense of self and identity within social groups. It posits that a person's self-concept and self-esteem are not only derived from personal identity but also from the groups they belong to. This theory emphasizes the psychological mechanisms behind group behavior, intergroup relations, and the formation of prejudice and discrimination.

Key components of Social Identity Theory include:

1. Social categorization: People tend to categorize themselves and others into different groups based on characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, occupation, etc.

2. Social identity: Individuals derive a part of their self-concept and self-esteem from the groups they belong to. For example, someone may derive pride from identifying as a member of a particular sports team, political party, or nationality.

3. Social comparison: People compare their own group favorably with other groups, often leading to in-group bias and favoritism. This comparison serves to enhance self-esteem and maintain a positive social identity.

4. In-group favoritism and out-group derogation: Individuals tend to favor and support their in-group while displaying bias or negative attitudes towards out-groups. This can lead to intergroup conflicts, stereotypes, and discrimination.

Social Identity Theory has been influential in understanding various social phenomena, including intergroup conflicts, nationalism, racism, and the formation of group dynamics. It provides insights into how individuals perceive themselves and others within the context of social groups and how this influences their behaviors and attitudes." (Source: ChatGPT 2023)

Exploring the value of Realistic Conflict Theory and Social Identity Theory for understanding in-group giving in the Minimal Group Paradigm PDF Download Melody Mutezo University of Kwa-Zulu Natal

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Social Identity Theory and Group Diversity: An Analysis of Functions of Group Identification PDF Download Sabina Aharpour University of Kent at Canterbury

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Social Identity Theory as a Framework for Understanding the Effects of Exposure to Positive Media Images of Self and Other on Intergroup Outcomes PDF Download International Journal of Communication

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Social Status and the pursuit of positive Social Identity: Systematic Domains of Intergroup Differentiation and Discrimination for High- and Low- Status Groups NIH

The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior American Psychological Association

The Social Identity Theory of Leadership: Theoretical origins, Research findings, and Conceptual developments Taylor and Francis Online

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Social Identity Theory Definition + Three Components - Video

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